Page 78 - SPARK OF MATH book 4
P. 78

(5-1) Points and Lines.


                                                   Description                       Figure          Symbol

                                       A geometric element that
                 Point                                                                             P or Point P
                                       has zero dimensions.

                                       A line is a collection of points
                 Line                  along a straight path with no                                AB or BA
                                                                                      A     B
                                       end points.
                                       A line segment is a part of a

                 Line segment          line that contacts every point on                             XY or YX
                                       the line between its end point.              X         Y

                                       A ray is a part of a line with a
                 Ray
                                       single end point that goes on                                    PQ
                                       in one direction.                            P         Q


                 When rays intersect, they form angles.












                          Acute angle          Right Angle          Obtuse Angle         Straight Angle


                                                                     Greater than
                          Less than 90        An exact 90            90 degrees
                          degrees             degrees                and less than      An exact 180 degrees
                                                                     180  degrees


                  There are three types of lines.



                            Intersecting                Perpendicular                    Parallel









                                                                                    They do not intersect
                            They have one               They intersect              when both lines go
                            common point.               each other at right         indefinitely in either
                                                        angles.                     direction.


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